PQ.Hosting (STARK INDUSTRIES SOLUTIONS LTD, formerly MoreneHost) sanctioned by EU

edited May 2025 in General

Looks like the EU has sanctioned STARK INDUSTRIES SOLUTIONS LTD, that is PQ.hosting and Ivan Neculiti, its founder.
STARK was primarily used as a shell company for their ASN, to not attract attention to their main brand, PQ. They started started selling servers under STARK brand too.

Among those listed are also Stark Industries, a web hosting service, its CEO Iurie Neculiti and owner Ivan Neculiti. They have been acting as enablers of various Russian state-sponsored and affiliated actors to conduct destabilising activities including, information manipulation interference and cyber-attacks against the Union and third countries.

Those designated today will be subject to an asset freeze and EU citizens and companies will be forbidden from making funds available to them. In addition, natural persons will also be subject to a travel ban, which will prevent them from entering or transiting through EU territories.

https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2025/05/20/russian-hybrid-threats-eu-lists-further-21-individuals-and-6-entities-and-introduces-sectoral-measures-in-response-to-destabilising-activities-against-the-eu-its-member-states-and-international-partners/ (archive)

https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=OJ:L_202500966 (archive)

They knew about it ahead of time, and have moved their ASN from STARK to their Moldovan company

Status of the network as of now

Thanked by (2)Nyr someTom

Comments

  • ZizzyDizzyMCZizzyDizzyMC Hosting Provider

    Seen this ASN pop up doing some nasty things in the Fortigate / Sonicwall CVE space recently, not surprised at all.

  • edited May 2025

    @ZizzyDizzyMC said:
    Seen this ASN pop up doing some nasty things in the Fortigate / Sonicwall CVE space recently, not surprised at all.

    Its a gamble whether they will suspend you for malicious activity.
    I have been suspended over a fake "botnet c2" report from some Chinese "researcher" before.

    They also have(or used to) an interesting policy, where only the server gets terminated for abuse, but not the entire account. So you could just keep buying VPS over and over when suspended.

    But there are also IP's that don't get suspended ever, makes you wonder who are their customers and why do they ignore reports for one group, but not another.
    Connections to Russia get journo scum excited, but in this case I do think FSB is involved. There are many things I've heard over the years, that line up.

  • ZizzyDizzyMCZizzyDizzyMC Hosting Provider

    @treesmokah said:

    @ZizzyDizzyMC said:
    Seen this ASN pop up doing some nasty things in the Fortigate / Sonicwall CVE space recently, not surprised at all.

    Its a gamble whether they will suspend you for malicious activity.
    I have been suspended over a fake "botnet c2" report from some Chinese "researcher" before.

    They also have(or used to) an interesting policy, where only the server gets terminated for abuse, but not the entire account. So you could just keep buying VPS over and over when suspended.

    But there are also IP's that don't get suspended ever, makes you wonder who are their customers and why do they ignore reports for one group, but not another.
    Connections to Russia get journo scum excited, but in this case I do think FSB is involved. There are many things I've heard over the years, that line up.

    Without any sensitive info being given out - it is well known among cybersec that this group as well as a few others I won't name are state sponsored actors, acting as if they were not. They sell legitimate goods on the side to make it seem legit, but they mess up in strange ways, like only certain blocks are used for X activities.

    You can tell the difference from say, Frantech / BuyVM - where you see one of these IPs in a log and it can be pretty bad - but then you check and it's like "oh, tor block, ez ban" Where these state sponsored / used hosts just don't have that obviousness to them. It's like they're trying to keep it low key while door knocking ~200,000 firewalls trying to exploit a CVE where a proof of concept was not yet released. They'll change ip block hands between each other etc. It's like they think we're stupid or something. Not like ARIN RIPE etc don't keep logs of that shit dawg. FR FR ong, no cap.

    Thanked by (1)someTom
  • edited May 2025

    PQ sent this to their customers

    Dear Client,
    We would like to inform you that on May 20, 2025, Stark Industries Solutions and its management were added to the European Union’s sanction lists.
    At present, we are carefully reviewing the situation together with our legal team and making every effort to resolve it. We are confident that a constructive solution will be found soon.
    PQ.Hosting’s top priority has always been the security of our clients’ data and the stability of the services we provide. However, due to the current circumstances and potential regulatory restrictions, we cannot guarantee uninterrupted service operation in some European countries with 100% certainty.
    As a preventive measure, we offer our clients whose servers are hosted in Europe an additional server free of charge to facilitate potential data transfer and minimize risks.
    We also strongly recommend that you promptly create backups of your data to ensure its safety in any scenario.
    We will continue to keep you informed about the developments. An official statement with more detailed information will be prepared shortly.
    Thank you for your understanding and trust. We are doing everything possible to maintain the stability and reliability of our services under any circumstances.
    Sincerely,The PQ.Hosting Team

    Network status as of now, looks like its crumbling. 33 /24's down since the initial post was made.

    Country list (archive)

    Thanked by (1)10thHouse
  • @ZizzyDizzyMC said:

    @treesmokah said:

    @ZizzyDizzyMC said:
    Seen this ASN pop up doing some nasty things in the Fortigate / Sonicwall CVE space recently, not surprised at all.

    Its a gamble whether they will suspend you for malicious activity.
    I have been suspended over a fake "botnet c2" report from some Chinese "researcher" before.

    They also have(or used to) an interesting policy, where only the server gets terminated for abuse, but not the entire account. So you could just keep buying VPS over and over when suspended.

    But there are also IP's that don't get suspended ever, makes you wonder who are their customers and why do they ignore reports for one group, but not another.
    Connections to Russia get journo scum excited, but in this case I do think FSB is involved. There are many things I've heard over the years, that line up.

    Without any sensitive info being given out - it is well known among cybersec that this group as well as a few others I won't name are state sponsored actors, acting as if they were not. They sell legitimate goods on the side to make it seem legit, but they mess up in strange ways, like only certain blocks are used for X activities.

    You can tell the difference from say, Frantech / BuyVM - where you see one of these IPs in a log and it can be pretty bad - but then you check and it's like "oh, tor block, ez ban" Where these state sponsored / used hosts just don't have that obviousness to them. It's like they're trying to keep it low key while door knocking ~200,000 firewalls trying to exploit a CVE where a proof of concept was not yet released. They'll change ip block hands between each other etc. It's like they think we're stupid or something. Not like ARIN RIPE etc don't keep logs of that shit dawg. FR FR ong, no cap.

    Unsurprisingly, many are Russian.

  • edited May 2025

    As a part of damage control, PQ.hosting has renamed to THE.hosting. I do not believe its "new ownership and management", just a new shell.

    PQ.Hosting: THE.Hosting: Important News About the Company’s Transformation
    On May 29, 2025, the PQ.Hosting brand will officially cease to exist.

    This decision marks the completion of a full-scale transformation, through which all assets, infrastructure, and customer services are transferred under the management of a new company — THE.Hosting.

    The PQ.Hosting project no longer exists — neither as a legal entity nor as an operational structure. From the moment of transition, full control over all operational and technical activities has passed to new owners with no connection to the previous management or beneficiaries.

    Services will continue to operate without interruption. All current VPS, other services, locations, pricing plans, and billing cycles will be automatically extended — no action is required from clients. Access to services will be automatically redirected to the new website and billing platform of THE.Hosting. The entire infrastructure — including the network, control panels, and automation — will continue functioning, but now under new management.

    THE.Hosting remains committed to its core mission: delivering reliable, high-quality hosting worldwide.

    We are confident that our future will only grow stronger and more resilient. With each passing day, we become better equipped to serve, and our commitment to delivering the best possible service remains the foundation of our approach. Our team is available 24/7 and ready to answer any questions.

    THE.Hosting is the evolution of trusted hosting with a renewed approach.

    Everything you valued remains. Everything that can be improved — will be.

    We are proud to enter this new chapter and to serve you with even greater strength and confidence.

    https://the.hosting/en/news/pqhosting-thehosting-important-news-about-the-companys-transformation (archive)

    Their ASN is still called "PQ HOSTING PLUS S.R.L.", however most subnets have been renamed to "WorkTitans B.V.".
    What does a recruitment company have to do with hosting? Probably nothing, PQ either bought them to use as a shell, or they knew eachother prior to that.

    Thanked by (2)10thHouse Alyx
  • ZizzyDizzyMCZizzyDizzyMC Hosting Provider

    @treesmokah said:
    As a part of damage control, PQ.hosting has renamed to THE.hosting. I do not believe its "new ownership and management", just a new shell.

    PQ.Hosting: THE.Hosting: Important News About the Company’s Transformation
    On May 29, 2025, the PQ.Hosting brand will officially cease to exist.

    This decision marks the completion of a full-scale transformation, through which all assets, infrastructure, and customer services are transferred under the management of a new company — THE.Hosting.

    The PQ.Hosting project no longer exists — neither as a legal entity nor as an operational structure. From the moment of transition, full control over all operational and technical activities has passed to new owners with no connection to the previous management or beneficiaries.

    Services will continue to operate without interruption. All current VPS, other services, locations, pricing plans, and billing cycles will be automatically extended — no action is required from clients. Access to services will be automatically redirected to the new website and billing platform of THE.Hosting. The entire infrastructure — including the network, control panels, and automation — will continue functioning, but now under new management.

    THE.Hosting remains committed to its core mission: delivering reliable, high-quality hosting worldwide.

    We are confident that our future will only grow stronger and more resilient. With each passing day, we become better equipped to serve, and our commitment to delivering the best possible service remains the foundation of our approach. Our team is available 24/7 and ready to answer any questions.

    THE.Hosting is the evolution of trusted hosting with a renewed approach.

    Everything you valued remains. Everything that can be improved — will be.

    We are proud to enter this new chapter and to serve you with even greater strength and confidence.

    https://the.hosting/en/news/pqhosting-thehosting-important-news-about-the-companys-transformation (archive)

    Their ASN is still called "PQ HOSTING PLUS S.R.L.", however most subnets have been renamed to "WorkTitans B.V.".
    What does a recruitment company have to do with hosting? Probably nothing, PQ either bought them to use as a shell, or they knew eachother prior to that.

    Yep, just another ASN to add to the filter. This happens every 2-3 weeks btw, it just so happens that you are paying attention to this one.

  • edited September 2025

    Upon taking a closer look at "the.hosting" ORG on RIPE, I have found a someones personal email attached as a contact on MNT.
    https://apps.db.ripe.net/db-web-ui/lookup?source=ripe&key=THE-HOSTING-MNT&type=mntner (archive)

    Its also shown on "ufo.hosting"(which is where PQ hosting RU customers were redirected before) MNT
    https://apps.db.ripe.net/db-web-ui/lookup?source=ripe&key=UFO42-MNT&type=mntner (archive)

    "[redacted email]" appears to be Dmitrii Aleksandrovich Miasnikov(Мясников Дмитрий Александрович) aka "jimboframe", according to information gathered from leaked databases.

    And sure enough, 91.207.183.0/24 coming from his personal ripe org, ru.ripe7 is announced on UFO Hosting ASN.

    I still stand by that WorkTitans B.V. is just a front, PQ/THE appears to be still operated by Russians.

    Thanked by (2)10thHouse someTom
  • Krebs just covered it, seems like WorkTitans B.V. is one of MIRhosting shells. And MIRhosting is basically Serverius for the Russian market, they share(or shared) employees and operate from the same facilities.
    https://krebsonsecurity.com/2025/09/bulletproof-host-stark-industries-evades-eu-sanctions/ (archive)

  • Erm... I am lost... basically some company is using shell companies to circumvent the law and doing business? Sounds pretty normal to me... Don't most companies that get barred do this?

    I speak fluent sarcasm and broken logic. | I would agree with you, but thæn we’d both be wrong.

  • @somik said:
    Erm... I am lost... basically some company is using shell companies to circumvent the law and doing business? Sounds pretty normal to me... Don't most companies that get barred do this?

    Most companies do not get sanctioned by the EU, and most companies are not a front for state-sponsored hacking.

  • MichaelCeeMichaelCee ModeratorHosting ProviderOGServices Provider
    edited September 2025

    @treesmokah said:
    "[redacted email]" appears to be Dmitrii Aleksandrovich Miasnikov(Мясников Дмитрий Александрович) aka "jimboframe", according to information gathered from leaked databases.

    I have redacted the email due to the connotations of "leaked databases". If it is publicly available I can edit it back in.

  • @MichaelCee said:

    @treesmokah said:
    "[redacted email]" appears to be Dmitrii Aleksandrovich Miasnikov(Мясников Дмитрий Александрович) aka "jimboframe", according to information gathered from leaked databases.

    I have redacted the email due to the connotations of "leaked databases". If it is publicly available I can edit it back in.

    That email was public on RIPE. Looks like they have updated it, and for whatever reason my archive links aren't working.

    Thanked by (1)MichaelCee
  • edited September 2025

    If this is the post you have in mind

    PQ/THE always bundled VPS with NS hosting from what I remember, so you can use these nameservers for anything you want.
    https://dns.the.hosting/

    Also, looks like they started a "registar" a few months ago too https://pq.domains/en/ , under "WEISS HOSTING SERVICES LIMITED" shell. They resell https://www.onlinenic.com/en/

    There appears to be roughly ~150 unique results for domains with ns*.the.hosting NS on Silent Push WHOIS scanner.

    Thanked by (1)xvps
  • edited May 22

    PQ/THE.hosting had it's Netherlands infrastructure taken down. Over 800 dedicated servers have been seized from Serverius(now Kolo) datacenters, where they colocated with MIRHosting. At least two arrests have been made for enabling sanction evasion.

    A few days ago PQ sent this cryptic Email to their customers

    Hello.

    Unfortunately, the infrastructure in the Netherlands was completely lost after a technical incident and cannot be restored. A team of technical specialists tried to do everything possible to ensure the stability of the servers, however, the attempts were unsuccessful.

    At the moment, specialists are continuing to rebuild the internal infrastructure, as the Netherlands was one of the main landing points.

    We understand how important it is to ensure the uninterrupted operation of your projects. As a quick solution to the unavailability of servers in the Netherlands, we have created a new service for you with a similar tariff in another location, which is not inferior in technical characteristics to the Netherlands.
    Additionally, we have added an expiration date to the new service to compensate for the incident.

    We hope for your understanding, our team is going through quite difficult times right now, all support staff have been called in for additional shifts to stabilize their work as soon as possible.

    Additionally, we would like to clarify that there is also a temporary restriction on ordering services in such countries as:
    — Armenia,
    — Serbia,
    — Kazakhstan,
    — Finland,
    — Netherlands,
    — Germany,
    — Austria,
    — Denmark.

    We ask you to refrain from contacting the support service unnecessarily, create only in case of unavailability of services or other urgent issues. Duplicate tickets will not be considered. In case of repeated spam, employees may limit your ability to create requests. Thanks for understanding.
    with respect,
    THE.Hosting team

    This has been posted today by Dutch Tax authorities, FIOD
    https://www.fiod.nl/fiod-houdt-twee-verdachten-aan-wegens-overtreding-sanctiewetgeving/ (archive)

    According to "de Volkskrant" the two men arrested are

    • Youssef Zinad, 57, of Amsterdam, operator of shell company used by PQ "WorkTitans B.V."
    • Andrey Nesterenko, 39, of The Hague, operator of MIRhosting and former sales employee at Serverius

    Over 100 /24's have disappeared from PQ's AS209847, and downstreams are of course also affected.

    Thanked by (1)Gumbus
  • euronodeseuronodes Hosting Provider
    edited May 23

    While at it, why dont we shut down Facebook for state sponsored meddling.
    And why dont we shut down AWS for Cambridge Analytica.
    Half the western clouds host the same Fortinet/Sonicwall scanning and phishing and C2 and nobody seizes 800 servers over it.
    Closer the fall of the empire, crazier it laws are
    Im not happy about it

    Thanked by (1)rpqu

    VPS Lisbon&Prague €3.72: 2vCores/4GB/100GB (ZFS SSD or Ceph HA) - Max.oversell 3:1, no CPU cap - Xeon Gold only -https://euronodes.com AS199053

  • AnthonySmithAnthonySmith AdministratorHosting ProviderOGSenpai

    @euronodes said:

    While at it, why dont we shut down Facebook for state sponsored meddling.
    And why dont we shut down AWS for Cambridge Analytica.
    Half the western clouds host the same Fortinet/Sonicwall scanning and phishing and C2 and nobody seizes 800 servers over it.
    Closer the fall of the empire, crazier it laws are
    Im not happy about it

    I recon by next year I will have to do a facial scan to use a public toilet in the UK, maybe even not a public one.

    Regulations are out of control.

    Thanked by (2)rpqu bikegremlin

    TierHive - Hourly VPS - NAT Native - /24 per customer - DE, UK, SG, CA, USA x3, FR, AU, PL, NL
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  • edited May 26

    @euronodes said: Im not happy about it

    I would usually be like that too, but not in this case. I know too much about them (6 years+) and was also a customer.
    They most definitely deserve to be arrested or sanctioned. Just like Aeza.

    Thanked by (2)tentor oloke
  • @AnthonySmith said:

    @euronodes said:

    While at it, why dont we shut down Facebook for state sponsored meddling.
    And why dont we shut down AWS for Cambridge Analytica.
    Half the western clouds host the same Fortinet/Sonicwall scanning and phishing and C2 and nobody seizes 800 servers over it.
    Closer the fall of the empire, crazier it laws are
    Im not happy about it

    I recon by next year I will have to do a facial scan to use a public toilet in the UK, maybe even not a public one.

    Regulations are out of control.

    Don't they smile into a camera to pay for groceries in China? It's because they are happy. And don't have much.

  • euronodeseuronodes Hosting Provider
    edited May 27

    Those pesky russkie hakiery. And north koreans, dont forget koreans.
    Whole NK has single /22 subnet probabliy blocked on every router - and look mate how they steal those NFTs

    I wonder if any western country will train one

    VPS Lisbon&Prague €3.72: 2vCores/4GB/100GB (ZFS SSD or Ceph HA) - Max.oversell 3:1, no CPU cap - Xeon Gold only -https://euronodes.com AS199053

  • NyrNyr OG

    @euronodes said:
    Those pesky russkie hakiery. And north koreans, dont forget koreans.
    Whole NK has single /22 subnet probabliy blocked on every router - and look mate how they steal those NFTs

    It is well proven that both Russian and North Korean sponsored actors have very significant campaigns targeting Western interests. This is not a political opinion but a proven fact.

    For your information, those KP subnets you are taking about are useless for global internet access due to sanctions, and North Korean actors use Chinese uplinks to connect to the internet.

    Thanked by (3)skorous oloke tentor
  • euronodeseuronodes Hosting Provider
    edited May 27

    @Nyr said: It is well proven that both Russian and North Korean sponsored actors have very significant campaigns targeting Western interests.

    Im afraid you completely missed the point and everything between the lines

    VPS Lisbon&Prague €3.72: 2vCores/4GB/100GB (ZFS SSD or Ceph HA) - Max.oversell 3:1, no CPU cap - Xeon Gold only -https://euronodes.com AS199053

  • NyrNyr OG

    @euronodes said: Im afraid you completely missed the point and everything between the lines

    Enlighten me then?

  • edited May 27

    @euronodes said:
    Those pesky russkie hakiery. And north koreans, dont forget koreans.
    Whole NK has single /22 subnet probabliy blocked on every router - and look mate how they steal those NFTs

    I wonder if any western country will train one

    It has nothing to do with nationality of agencies involved. PQ has been used by state-actors and has permitted these servers to stay online for much longer than they would with anyone else. They are clearly affiliated, if years of shitshow showed you anything.

    I openly supported Russian businesses before on this forum, but I'm not going to treat them any different than "western" hosts and not talk about their shady side.

    Besides PQ being involved in questionable activity, it's also an awful provider for "normal" use with 15 years old hardware and massively oversold networks with constant downtime (and that was long before any sanctions or high profile attention). I have used it for close to a year, just to get suspended over bogus abuse report.
    Another funny tactic they deploy is allowing you to order more servers after one has been suspended for what they believe to be illegal activity, I was simply told to buy another server. My account was untouched, but that particular server couldn't be unsuspended.
    It's what made it very popular for fastflux too, for criminals that weren't state affiliated.

    Thanked by (2)oloke tentor
  • euronodeseuronodes Hosting Provider
    edited May 27

    @Nyr said: Enlighten me then?

    It's fine

    @treesmokah said: Another funny tactic they deploy is allowing you to order more servers after one has been suspended for what they believe to be illegal activity, I was simply told to buy another server. My account was untouched, but that particular server couldn't be unsuspended.

    I would assume that every provider is involved in questionable activity, some of them just dont know it

    Pointing everything at the russkies while our own Palantir is blessed, holy and beloved is, pardon my French, idiocy, good for a mom and pop Facebook feed, not a geeks forum.
    And if anything should be sanctioned, it's this crapware in the first place.
    Let's do mental exercise: European-made surveilance platform targeting US citizens.

    Just flip the roles and imagine the result.
    I can almost certainly guarantee that russkie propaganda would be the last thing US would be considering at this point

    The rest of the practices you described are quite frankly shocking TBH.
    But thats my whole point, criminal as it - it's not the Kremlin stealing your money and providing shitty service. People keep mixing the two

    Im pretty sure real state hackers operate from inside of campuses, compromised banking infrastructures, municipal small datacenters where the admin is one Jose, 45 y.o. with 3 kids working 9-5 weekends off and his nephew installed Windows for him etc.
    Not from shitty hosting that everyone knows and have enough of it

    This whole seizure is a smoke and mirrors, "we do something" pure, green, organic, 100% gluten free horseshait.

    VPS Lisbon&Prague €3.72: 2vCores/4GB/100GB (ZFS SSD or Ceph HA) - Max.oversell 3:1, no CPU cap - Xeon Gold only -https://euronodes.com AS199053

  • edited May 27

    @euronodes said: I would assume that every provider is involved in questionable activity, some of them just dont know it

    Being used (as a provider) for something illicit is different than being complicit with it.

    @euronodes said: Pointing everything at the russkies while our own Palantir is blessed, holy and beloved is, pardon my French, idiocy, good for a mom and pop Facebook feed, not a geeks forum.

    I do not like Palantir either, you are trying to make it a nationality issue while it isn't. I hate them all

    @euronodes said: I can almost certainly guarantee that russkie propaganda would be the last thing US would be considering at this point

    Nothing to do with propaganda, active exploitation of Govt and corporation servers is. And the insane amount of abuse coming from that hosting provider.
    I do not rely on mainstream media reports on this provider, I'm aware of what is going on having following their activity for years.

    @euronodes said: Im pretty sure real state hackers operate from inside of campuses, compromised banking infrastructures, municipal small datacenters where the admin is one Jose, 45 y.o. with 3 kids working 9-5 weekends off and his nephew installed Windows for him etc.
    Not from shitty hosting that everyone knows and have enough of it

    How else can they have 1k+ /24's all with different geoip and physical location behind a "legitimate" looking shell? It's how many PQ had at its peak. Residential proxies wouldn't be viable for the kind of bandwidth they need, nor stable considering abuse reports.
    They can have all the hardware they want, but its hard to stay unnoticed if you need a lot of IP's, bandwidth and engage in high profile activity.

    Not to mention that operator of PQ is a seasoned criminal who previously ran porn sites (with allegations of CSAM) among other things.

    Thanked by (3)Nyr oloke tentor
  • @euronodes said:

    @Nyr said: It is well proven that both Russian and North Korean sponsored actors have very significant campaigns targeting Western interests.

    Im afraid you completely missed the point and everything between the lines

    The point is that you're just a whataboutist rusophile.

    so say we all

  • PQ/THE.hosting announced they are shutting down. I suspect they will rename again, but we'll see.
    https://the.hosting/en/news/notice-of-service-discontinuation-and-account-closure (archive)

    Dear Customer,

    We are writing to inform you that due to unforeseen and unavoidable force majeure circumstances, The.Hosting is forced to permanently discontinue all its operational services and wind down its activities.

    As a result, our platform, support channels, and all associated services will be closed in the coming days.

    What this means for you:

    • New Orders & Renewals: All active forms of registration, ordering, and renewals have been disabled. No new services can be purchased.

    • Data & Accounts: If you have any active data, configurations, or account details stored within our systems, we urgently advise you to retrieve and back up your information immediately.

    • Final Termination: Once the wind-down process is completed, all accounts and data will be permanently deleted from our systems.

    We deeply regret that we are forced to take this step and understand the inconvenience this causes. We want to thank you sincerely for your partnership and trust in The.Hosting over the past period.

    Sincerely,

    The Management of The.Hosting

    Current status of announced prefixes on AS209847

    Thanked by (1)Gumbus
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