LES BSD Thread!

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  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer
    edited November 22

    @cmeerw said: the article has this note

    Oops! :)

    Thanks @cmeerw! <3

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • FreeBSD 15 release is just around the corner!

    https://www.freebsd.org/releases/15.0R/relnotes/

    My rocking @linveo instance is going to be the first one that'll receive this upgrade.

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer
    Thanked by (1)angstrom

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • MannDudeMannDude Hosting Provider

    Anyone using GhostBSD on their desktop or laptop? What are your thoughts on it versus any other BSD variant? Tried to get it going in a local VM but updates / software installs kept failing or taking hours. (Network connectivity is fine, I think their update / package servers are too distant or too bogged down)

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    Hi @MannDude! I never tried GhostBSD, so I can't really comment. Best wishes!

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • @MannDude said:
    Anyone using GhostBSD on their desktop or laptop? What are your thoughts on it versus any other BSD variant? Tried to get it going in a local VM but updates / software installs kept failing or taking hours. (Network connectivity is fine, I think their update / package servers are too distant or too bogged down)

    GhostBSD has a tool that allows you to manipulate mirror settings (https://github.com/ghostbsd/software-properties-station)

    You can check your current repo configuration like this:

    sudo software-properties-station --current

    Other possible mirrors can be fetched with this command:

    sudo software-properties-station --list

    You can switch the current setting with something like:

    sudo software-properties-station GhostBSD_US

    /etc/pkg/GhostBSD.conf should reflect whatever changes you made.

    Hopefully this will help!

    Thanked by (2)Not_Oles MannDude
  • @MannDude said:
    Anyone using GhostBSD on their desktop or laptop? What are your thoughts on it versus any other BSD variant? Tried to get it going in a local VM but updates / software installs kept failing or taking hours. (Network connectivity is fine, I think their update / package servers are too distant or too bogged down)

    I am having the same issue, but with FreeBSD. The mirrors are insanely slow and I cannot be bothered to use them. It's the only thing stopping me from using FreeBSD especially after their Laptop Project this 15 release.

    Thanked by (1)MannDude

    youtube.com/watch?v=k1BneeJTDcU

  • edited December 3

    FreeBSD 15.0 is here and update to the @linveo instance was smooth as butter and everything working great!

    EDIT: Linveo instance was using pf firewall which didn't have any issues, but proceed cautiously if you have ipfw installed. After 15.0 kernel installation and the first reboot, network was down due to ipfw being very unhappy. Stopping ipfw made networking to work and after finishing the full update process, ipfw continued to work again. Make sure you have VNC accessible or disable ipfw before booting for the first time!

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • @Otus9051 said: I am having the same issue, but with FreeBSD. The mirrors are insanely slow and I cannot be bothered to use them. It's the only thing stopping me from using FreeBSD especially after their Laptop Project this 15 release.

    If GeoDNS is not able to provide you the closest mirror using downloads.freebsd.org, you can check them manually at https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/mirrors/. Generally I have had very adequate performance out of the mirrors, even at peak times like today's release date, but of course YMMW.

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • @Crab said:

    @Otus9051 said: I am having the same issue, but with FreeBSD. The mirrors are insanely slow and I cannot be bothered to use them. It's the only thing stopping me from using FreeBSD especially after their Laptop Project this 15 release.

    If GeoDNS is not able to provide you the closest mirror using downloads.freebsd.org, you can check them manually at https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/mirrors/. Generally I have had very adequate performance out of the mirrors, even at peak times like today's release date, but of course YMMW.

    I used fastest_pkg and the fastest I can get is around 800kb/s. Definitely not a problem with my internet/vm networking because it can still fetch at 18-20 MB/s, which is the max my internet plan goes. Problem isn't with GeoDNS, but probably some sort of weird throttling/peering issue that I cannot quite put my hands on.

    youtube.com/watch?v=k1BneeJTDcU

  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    Hetzner EX63 dedicated server installed with FreeBSD 15 via depenguin.me:

    chronos@penguin:~/2025-post-backup/ex63$ ssh [email protected]
    The authenticity of host 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)' can't be established.
    ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:iwrKeqa9NGjDx66VtAkXinv/JQsm7+9ta6LFdUE14Ns.
    This key is not known by any other names.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
    Warning: Permanently added 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
    FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) releng/15.0-n280995-7aedc8de6446
    
    Welcome to FreeBSD!
    
    Release Notes, Errata: https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/
    Security Advisories:   https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/
    FreeBSD Handbook:      https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/
    FreeBSD FAQ:           https://www.FreeBSD.org/faq/
    Questions List:        https://www.FreeBSD.org/lists/questions/
    FreeBSD Forums:        https://forums.FreeBSD.org/
    
    Documents installed with the system are in the /usr/local/share/doc/freebsd/
    directory, or can be installed later with:  pkg install en-freebsd-doc
    For other languages, replace "en" with a language code like de or fr.
    
    Show the version of FreeBSD installed:  freebsd-version ; uname -a
    Please include that output and any error messages when posting questions.
    Introduction to manual pages:  man man
    FreeBSD directory layout:      man hier
    
    To change this login announcement, see motd(5).
    Want to see how much virtual memory you're using? Just type "swapinfo" to
    be shown information about the usage of your swap partitions.
    tom@ultra:~ $ date
    Fri Dec 26 19:56:26 UTC 2025
    tom@ultra:~ $ sudo su -
    root@ultra:~ # 
    
    Thanked by (2)cmeerw Crab

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • edited December 26

    Hetzner used to formally support FreeBSD, had their own rescue images etc everything working great until one day they just simply dropped it. You can still naturally install it on their dedis and it works great, but it was still a sad day.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/wf7h34/hetzner_has_silently_dropped_support_for_freebsd/

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    On an E5-1650 from the Hetzner Server Auction via depenguin.me:

    chronos@penguin:~/2025-post-backup/1650$ ssh [email protected]
    The authenticity of host 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)' can't be established.
    ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:3d9Uut3RMez504W6Q+VxRV9eX01poBTt2xW4RPfTzbE.
    This key is not known by any other names.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
    Warning: Permanently added 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
    FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) releng/15.0-n280995-7aedc8de6446
    
    Welcome to FreeBSD!
    
    Release Notes, Errata: https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/
    Security Advisories:   https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/
    FreeBSD Handbook:      https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/
    FreeBSD FAQ:           https://www.FreeBSD.org/faq/
    Questions List:        https://www.FreeBSD.org/lists/questions/
    FreeBSD Forums:        https://forums.FreeBSD.org/
    
    Documents installed with the system are in the /usr/local/share/doc/freebsd/
    directory, or can be installed later with:  pkg install en-freebsd-doc
    For other languages, replace "en" with a language code like de or fr.
    
    Show the version of FreeBSD installed:  freebsd-version ; uname -a
    Please include that output and any error messages when posting questions.
    Introduction to manual pages:  man man
    FreeBSD directory layout:      man hier
    
    To change this login announcement, see motd(5).
    If you want to recursively copy a directory preserving file and directory
    attributes use
    "cp -a source target"
    
                    -- Lars Engels <[email protected]>
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ sudo su -
    root@E5-1650:~ # 
    
    Thanked by (1)Crab

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    A few basic sanity checks.

    tom@ultra:~ $ date
    Sat Dec 27 01:32:21 UTC 2025
    tom@ultra:~ $ uname -v
    FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE releng/15.0-n280995-7aedc8de6446 GENERIC
    tom@ultra:~ $ who
    tom              pts/0        Dec 27 01:10 (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) # IPv4 works
    tom@ultra:~ $ curl -6 icanhazip.com > /dev/null && echo Success! # IPv6 works; DNS works
      % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                     Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    100    22  100    22    0     0    311      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   314
    Success!
    tom@ultra:~ $ vmstat # virtual memory statistics
     procs    memory    page                      disks       faults       cpu
     r  b  w  avm  fre  flt  re  pi  po   fr   sr nda0 nda1   in   sy   cs us sy id
     0  0  0 4.5T  62G   67   0   0   0   81    2    0    0   10   55  161  0  0 99
    tom@ultra:~ $ zpool status
      pool: zroot
     state: ONLINE
    config:
    
            NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
            zroot       ONLINE       0     0     0
              mirror-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
                nda0p4  ONLINE       0     0     0
                nda1p4  ONLINE       0     0     0
    
    errors: No known data errors
    tom@ultra:~ $ df -h . # Disk space looks right
    Filesystem    Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
    zroot/home    914G    144K    914G     0%    /home
    tom@ultra:~ $ 
    
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ date
    Sat Dec 27 01:33:14 UTC 2025
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ uname -v
    FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE releng/15.0-n280995-7aedc8de6446 GENERIC
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ who
    tom              pts/0        Dec 27 01:12 (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ curl -6 icanhazip.com > /dev/null && echo Success!
      % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                     Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    100    20  100    20    0     0    584      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   588
    Success!
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ vmstat
     procs    memory    page                      disks       faults       cpu
     r  b  w  avm  fre  flt  re  pi  po   fr   sr ada0 ada1   in   sy   cs us sy id
     0  0  0 4.0T 124G  227   0   0   0  321    3    0    0   13  180  208  0  0 99
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ zpool status
      pool: zroot
     state: ONLINE
    config:
    
            NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
            zroot       ONLINE       0     0     0
              mirror-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
                ada0p4  ONLINE       0     0     0
                ada1p4  ONLINE       0     0     0
    
    errors: No known data errors
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ df -h .
    Filesystem    Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
    zroot/home    1.7T    140K    1.7T     0%    /home
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ 
    

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • Run zpool scrub and install smartmontools to see how your disks are doing.

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    @Crab Thanks for your kind suggestion! <3 I hear that it might take a while for the zpool scrub to run. Since it is getting a little late here, I will do the scrub and the smartmontools tomorrow. Thanks again!

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

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