LES BSD Thread!

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  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer
    edited November 22

    @cmeerw said: the article has this note

    Oops! :)

    Thanks @cmeerw! <3

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • FreeBSD 15 release is just around the corner!

    https://www.freebsd.org/releases/15.0R/relnotes/

    My rocking @linveo instance is going to be the first one that'll receive this upgrade.

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer
    Thanked by (1)angstrom

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • MannDudeMannDude Hosting Provider

    Anyone using GhostBSD on their desktop or laptop? What are your thoughts on it versus any other BSD variant? Tried to get it going in a local VM but updates / software installs kept failing or taking hours. (Network connectivity is fine, I think their update / package servers are too distant or too bogged down)

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    Hi @MannDude! I never tried GhostBSD, so I can't really comment. Best wishes!

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • @MannDude said:
    Anyone using GhostBSD on their desktop or laptop? What are your thoughts on it versus any other BSD variant? Tried to get it going in a local VM but updates / software installs kept failing or taking hours. (Network connectivity is fine, I think their update / package servers are too distant or too bogged down)

    GhostBSD has a tool that allows you to manipulate mirror settings (https://github.com/ghostbsd/software-properties-station)

    You can check your current repo configuration like this:

    sudo software-properties-station --current

    Other possible mirrors can be fetched with this command:

    sudo software-properties-station --list

    You can switch the current setting with something like:

    sudo software-properties-station GhostBSD_US

    /etc/pkg/GhostBSD.conf should reflect whatever changes you made.

    Hopefully this will help!

    Thanked by (2)Not_Oles MannDude
  • @MannDude said:
    Anyone using GhostBSD on their desktop or laptop? What are your thoughts on it versus any other BSD variant? Tried to get it going in a local VM but updates / software installs kept failing or taking hours. (Network connectivity is fine, I think their update / package servers are too distant or too bogged down)

    I am having the same issue, but with FreeBSD. The mirrors are insanely slow and I cannot be bothered to use them. It's the only thing stopping me from using FreeBSD especially after their Laptop Project this 15 release.

    Thanked by (1)MannDude

    youtube.com/watch?v=k1BneeJTDcU

  • edited December 3

    FreeBSD 15.0 is here and update to the @linveo instance was smooth as butter and everything working great!

    EDIT: Linveo instance was using pf firewall which didn't have any issues, but proceed cautiously if you have ipfw installed. After 15.0 kernel installation and the first reboot, network was down due to ipfw being very unhappy. Stopping ipfw made networking to work and after finishing the full update process, ipfw continued to work again. Make sure you have VNC accessible or disable ipfw before booting for the first time!

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • @Otus9051 said: I am having the same issue, but with FreeBSD. The mirrors are insanely slow and I cannot be bothered to use them. It's the only thing stopping me from using FreeBSD especially after their Laptop Project this 15 release.

    If GeoDNS is not able to provide you the closest mirror using downloads.freebsd.org, you can check them manually at https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/mirrors/. Generally I have had very adequate performance out of the mirrors, even at peak times like today's release date, but of course YMMW.

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • @Crab said:

    @Otus9051 said: I am having the same issue, but with FreeBSD. The mirrors are insanely slow and I cannot be bothered to use them. It's the only thing stopping me from using FreeBSD especially after their Laptop Project this 15 release.

    If GeoDNS is not able to provide you the closest mirror using downloads.freebsd.org, you can check them manually at https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/mirrors/. Generally I have had very adequate performance out of the mirrors, even at peak times like today's release date, but of course YMMW.

    I used fastest_pkg and the fastest I can get is around 800kb/s. Definitely not a problem with my internet/vm networking because it can still fetch at 18-20 MB/s, which is the max my internet plan goes. Problem isn't with GeoDNS, but probably some sort of weird throttling/peering issue that I cannot quite put my hands on.

    youtube.com/watch?v=k1BneeJTDcU

  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    Hetzner EX63 dedicated server installed with FreeBSD 15 via depenguin.me:

    chronos@penguin:~/2025-post-backup/ex63$ ssh [email protected]
    The authenticity of host 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)' can't be established.
    ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:iwrKeqa9NGjDx66VtAkXinv/JQsm7+9ta6LFdUE14Ns.
    This key is not known by any other names.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
    Warning: Permanently added 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
    FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) releng/15.0-n280995-7aedc8de6446
    
    Welcome to FreeBSD!
    
    Release Notes, Errata: https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/
    Security Advisories:   https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/
    FreeBSD Handbook:      https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/
    FreeBSD FAQ:           https://www.FreeBSD.org/faq/
    Questions List:        https://www.FreeBSD.org/lists/questions/
    FreeBSD Forums:        https://forums.FreeBSD.org/
    
    Documents installed with the system are in the /usr/local/share/doc/freebsd/
    directory, or can be installed later with:  pkg install en-freebsd-doc
    For other languages, replace "en" with a language code like de or fr.
    
    Show the version of FreeBSD installed:  freebsd-version ; uname -a
    Please include that output and any error messages when posting questions.
    Introduction to manual pages:  man man
    FreeBSD directory layout:      man hier
    
    To change this login announcement, see motd(5).
    Want to see how much virtual memory you're using? Just type "swapinfo" to
    be shown information about the usage of your swap partitions.
    tom@ultra:~ $ date
    Fri Dec 26 19:56:26 UTC 2025
    tom@ultra:~ $ sudo su -
    root@ultra:~ # 
    
    Thanked by (2)cmeerw Crab

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • edited December 26

    Hetzner used to formally support FreeBSD, had their own rescue images etc everything working great until one day they just simply dropped it. You can still naturally install it on their dedis and it works great, but it was still a sad day.

    https://www.reddit.com/r/freebsd/comments/wf7h34/hetzner_has_silently_dropped_support_for_freebsd/

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    On an E5-1650 from the Hetzner Server Auction via depenguin.me:

    chronos@penguin:~/2025-post-backup/1650$ ssh [email protected]
    The authenticity of host 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)' can't be established.
    ED25519 key fingerprint is SHA256:3d9Uut3RMez504W6Q+VxRV9eX01poBTt2xW4RPfTzbE.
    This key is not known by any other names.
    Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
    Warning: Permanently added 'xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx' (ED25519) to the list of known hosts.
    FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE (GENERIC) releng/15.0-n280995-7aedc8de6446
    
    Welcome to FreeBSD!
    
    Release Notes, Errata: https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/
    Security Advisories:   https://www.FreeBSD.org/security/
    FreeBSD Handbook:      https://www.FreeBSD.org/handbook/
    FreeBSD FAQ:           https://www.FreeBSD.org/faq/
    Questions List:        https://www.FreeBSD.org/lists/questions/
    FreeBSD Forums:        https://forums.FreeBSD.org/
    
    Documents installed with the system are in the /usr/local/share/doc/freebsd/
    directory, or can be installed later with:  pkg install en-freebsd-doc
    For other languages, replace "en" with a language code like de or fr.
    
    Show the version of FreeBSD installed:  freebsd-version ; uname -a
    Please include that output and any error messages when posting questions.
    Introduction to manual pages:  man man
    FreeBSD directory layout:      man hier
    
    To change this login announcement, see motd(5).
    If you want to recursively copy a directory preserving file and directory
    attributes use
    "cp -a source target"
    
                    -- Lars Engels <[email protected]>
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ sudo su -
    root@E5-1650:~ # 
    
    Thanked by (1)Crab

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    A few basic sanity checks.

    tom@ultra:~ $ date
    Sat Dec 27 01:32:21 UTC 2025
    tom@ultra:~ $ uname -v
    FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE releng/15.0-n280995-7aedc8de6446 GENERIC
    tom@ultra:~ $ who
    tom              pts/0        Dec 27 01:10 (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) # IPv4 works
    tom@ultra:~ $ curl -6 icanhazip.com > /dev/null && echo Success! # IPv6 works; DNS works
      % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                     Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    100    22  100    22    0     0    311      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   314
    Success!
    tom@ultra:~ $ vmstat # virtual memory statistics
     procs    memory    page                      disks       faults       cpu
     r  b  w  avm  fre  flt  re  pi  po   fr   sr nda0 nda1   in   sy   cs us sy id
     0  0  0 4.5T  62G   67   0   0   0   81    2    0    0   10   55  161  0  0 99
    tom@ultra:~ $ zpool status
      pool: zroot
     state: ONLINE
    config:
    
            NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
            zroot       ONLINE       0     0     0
              mirror-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
                nda0p4  ONLINE       0     0     0
                nda1p4  ONLINE       0     0     0
    
    errors: No known data errors
    tom@ultra:~ $ df -h . # Disk space looks right
    Filesystem    Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
    zroot/home    914G    144K    914G     0%    /home
    tom@ultra:~ $ 
    
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ date
    Sat Dec 27 01:33:14 UTC 2025
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ uname -v
    FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE releng/15.0-n280995-7aedc8de6446 GENERIC
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ who
    tom              pts/0        Dec 27 01:12 (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx)
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ curl -6 icanhazip.com > /dev/null && echo Success!
      % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                     Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
    100    20  100    20    0     0    584      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--   588
    Success!
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ vmstat
     procs    memory    page                      disks       faults       cpu
     r  b  w  avm  fre  flt  re  pi  po   fr   sr ada0 ada1   in   sy   cs us sy id
     0  0  0 4.0T 124G  227   0   0   0  321    3    0    0   13  180  208  0  0 99
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ zpool status
      pool: zroot
     state: ONLINE
    config:
    
            NAME        STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
            zroot       ONLINE       0     0     0
              mirror-0  ONLINE       0     0     0
                ada0p4  ONLINE       0     0     0
                ada1p4  ONLINE       0     0     0
    
    errors: No known data errors
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ df -h .
    Filesystem    Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
    zroot/home    1.7T    140K    1.7T     0%    /home
    tom@E5-1650:~ $ 
    

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • Run zpool scrub and install smartmontools to see how your disks are doing.

    Thanked by (1)Not_Oles
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    @Crab Thanks for your kind suggestion! <3 I hear that it might take a while for the zpool scrub to run. Since it is getting a little late here, I will do the scrub and the smartmontools tomorrow. Thanks again!

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • 39C3: Escaping Containment: A Security Analysis of FreeBSD Jails

    We systematically examined privileged operations, capabilities, and interfaces that a jailed process can still reach, hunting for memory safety issues, race conditions, and logic flaws. The result: roughly 50 distinct issues uncovered across multiple kernel subsystems, ranging from buffer overflows and information leaks to unbounded allocations and reference counting errors—many of which could crash the system or provide vectors for privilege escalation beyond the jail.

    Thanked by (2)Not_Oles Crab
  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    @Crab said:
    Run zpool scrub and install smartmontools to see how your disks are doing.

    @Crab

    Turned out not to take much time to run zpool scrub. smartmontools is next. . . .

    Thanks! <3

    root@ultra:~ # date
    Sat Dec 27 20:59:00 UTC 2025
    root@ultra:~ # zpool scrub zroot
    root@ultra:~ # date
    Sat Dec 27 20:59:26 UTC 2025
    root@ultra:~ # 
    
    root@E5-1650:~ # date
    Sat Dec 27 21:02:03 UTC 2025
    root@E5-1650:~ # zpool scrub zroot
    root@E5-1650:~ # date
    Sat Dec 27 21:02:47 UTC 2025
    

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    @Crab Here are the smartctl outputs for the EX63:

    Drive nvme0

        1  root@ultra:~ # smartctl -a /dev/nvme0
         2  smartctl 7.5 2025-04-30 r5714 [FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE amd64] (local build)
         3  Copyright (C) 2002-25, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
         4
         5  === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
         6  Model Number:                       SAMSUNG MZVL21T0HCLR-00B00
         7  Serial Number:                      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
         8  Firmware Version:                   GXA7801Q
         9  PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID:            0x144d
        10  IEEE OUI Identifier:                0x002538
        11  Total NVM Capacity:                 1,024,209,543,168 [1.02 TB]
        12  Unallocated NVM Capacity:           0
        13  Controller ID:                      6
        14  NVMe Version:                       1.3
        15  Number of Namespaces:               1
        16  Namespace 1 Size/Capacity:          1,024,209,543,168 [1.02 TB]
        17  Namespace 1 Utilization:            35,614,076,928 [35.6 GB]
        18  Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size:     512
        19  Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64:            002538 b241b412b6
        20  Local Time is:                      Sat Dec 27 21:14:25 2025    
        21  Firmware Updates (0x16):            3 Slots, no Reset required
        22  Optional Admin Commands (0x0017):   Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
        23  Optional NVM Commands (0x0057):     Comp Wr_Unc DS_Mngmt Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp
        24  Log Page Attributes (0x0e):         Cmd_Eff_Lg Ext_Get_Lg Telmtry_Lg
        25  Maximum Data Transfer Size:         128 Pages
        26  Warning  Comp. Temp. Threshold:     81 Celsius
        27  Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold:     85 Celsius
        28
        29  Supported Power States
        30  St Op     Max   Active     Idle   RL RT WL WT  Ent_Lat  Ex_Lat
        31   0 +     8.37W       -        -    0  0  0  0        0       0
        32   1 +     8.37W       -        -    1  1  1  1        0     200
        33   2 +     8.37W       -        -    2  2  2  2        0     200
        34   3 -   0.0500W       -        -    3  3  3  3     2000    1200
        35   4 -   0.0050W       -        -    4  4  4  4      500    9500
        36
        37  Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
        38  Id Fmt  Data  Metadt  Rel_Perf
        39   0 +     512       0         0
        40
        41  === START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
        42  SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
        43
        44  SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02, NSID 0xffffffff)
        45  Critical Warning:                   0x00
        46  Temperature:                        28 Celsius
        47  Available Spare:                    100%
        48  Available Spare Threshold:          10%
        49  Percentage Used:                    0%
        50  Data Units Read:                    9,403,962 [4.81 TB]
        51  Data Units Written:                 1,961,855 [1.00 TB]
        52  Host Read Commands:                 255,769,990
        53  Host Write Commands:                140,331,039
        54  Controller Busy Time:               92
        55  Power Cycles:                       13
        56  Power On Hours:                     239
        57  Unsafe Shutdowns:                   7
        58  Media and Data Integrity Errors:    0
        59  Error Information Log Entries:      0
        60  Warning  Comp. Temperature Time:    0
        61  Critical Comp. Temperature Time:    0
        62  Temperature Sensor 1:               28 Celsius
        63  Temperature Sensor 2:               41 Celsius
        64
        65  Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, 16 of 64 entries)
        66  No Errors Logged
        67
        68  Self-test Log (NVMe Log 0x06, NSID 0xffffffff)
        69  Self-test status: No self-test in progress
        70  No Self-tests Logged
        71
        72  root@ultra:~ # 
    

    Drive nvme1

         1  root@ultra:~ # date
         2  Sat Dec 27 21:16:40 UTC 2025
         3  root@ultra:~ # smartctl -a /dev/nvme1
         4  smartctl 7.5 2025-04-30 r5714 [FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE amd64] (local build)
         5  Copyright (C) 2002-25, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
         6
         7  === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
         8  Model Number:                       SAMSUNG MZVL21T0HCLR-00B00
         9  Serial Number:                      xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
        10  Firmware Version:                   GXA7801Q
        11  PCI Vendor/Subsystem ID:            0x144d
        12  IEEE OUI Identifier:                0x002538
        13  Total NVM Capacity:                 1,024,209,543,168 [1.02 TB]
        14  Unallocated NVM Capacity:           0
        15  Controller ID:                      6
        16  NVMe Version:                       1.3
        17  Number of Namespaces:               1
        18  Namespace 1 Size/Capacity:          1,024,209,543,168 [1.02 TB]
        19  Namespace 1 Utilization:            60,109,520,896 [60.1 GB]
        20  Namespace 1 Formatted LBA Size:     512
        21  Namespace 1 IEEE EUI-64:            002538 b241b41286
        22  Local Time is:                      Sat Dec 27 21:16:54 2025    
        23  Firmware Updates (0x16):            3 Slots, no Reset required
        24  Optional Admin Commands (0x0017):   Security Format Frmw_DL Self_Test
        25  Optional NVM Commands (0x0057):     Comp Wr_Unc DS_Mngmt Sav/Sel_Feat Timestmp
        26  Log Page Attributes (0x0e):         Cmd_Eff_Lg Ext_Get_Lg Telmtry_Lg
        27  Maximum Data Transfer Size:         128 Pages
        28  Warning  Comp. Temp. Threshold:     81 Celsius
        29  Critical Comp. Temp. Threshold:     85 Celsius
        30
        31  Supported Power States
        32  St Op     Max   Active     Idle   RL RT WL WT  Ent_Lat  Ex_Lat
        33   0 +     8.37W       -        -    0  0  0  0        0       0
        34   1 +     8.37W       -        -    1  1  1  1        0     200
        35   2 +     8.37W       -        -    2  2  2  2        0     200
        36   3 -   0.0500W       -        -    3  3  3  3     2000    1200
        37   4 -   0.0050W       -        -    4  4  4  4      500    9500
        38
        39  Supported LBA Sizes (NSID 0x1)
        40  Id Fmt  Data  Metadt  Rel_Perf
        41   0 +     512       0         0
        42
        43  === START OF SMART DATA SECTION ===
        44  SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
        45
        46  SMART/Health Information (NVMe Log 0x02, NSID 0xffffffff)
        47  Critical Warning:                   0x00
        48  Temperature:                        30 Celsius
        49  Available Spare:                    100%
        50  Available Spare Threshold:          10%
        51  Percentage Used:                    0%
        52  Data Units Read:                    5,215,523 [2.67 TB]
        53  Data Units Written:                 6,053,418 [3.09 TB]
        54  Host Read Commands:                 238,536,956
        55  Host Write Commands:                153,521,572
        56  Controller Busy Time:               93
        57  Power Cycles:                       13
        58  Power On Hours:                     240
        59  Unsafe Shutdowns:                   7
        60  Media and Data Integrity Errors:    0
        61  Error Information Log Entries:      0
        62  Warning  Comp. Temperature Time:    0
        63  Critical Comp. Temperature Time:    0
        64  Temperature Sensor 1:               30 Celsius
        65  Temperature Sensor 2:               37 Celsius
        66
        67  Error Information (NVMe Log 0x01, 16 of 64 entries)
        68  No Errors Logged
        69
        70  Self-test Log (NVMe Log 0x06, NSID 0xffffffff)
        71  Self-test status: No self-test in progress
        72  No Self-tests Logged
        73
        74  root@ultra:~ # 
    

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    @Crab And for the E5-1650:

    Drive ada0

         1  root@E5-1650:~ # smartctl -a /dev/ada0
         2  smartctl 7.5 2025-04-30 r5714 [FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE amd64] (local build)
         3  Copyright (C) 2002-25, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
         4
         5  === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
         6  Model Family:     Hitachi/HGST Ultrastar 7K4000
         7  Device Model:     HGST HUS724020ALA640
         8  Serial Number:    xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
         9  LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 24ec125d5
        10  Firmware Version: MF6OAA70
        11  User Capacity:    2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
        12  Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
        13  Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
        14  Form Factor:      3.5 inches
        15  Device is:        In smartctl database 7.5/5706
        16  ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
        17  SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
        18  Local Time is:    Sun Dec 28 00:03:59 2025    
        19  SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
        20  SMART support is: Enabled
        21
        22  === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
        23  SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
        24
        25  General SMART Values:
        26  Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
        27                                          was completed without error.
        28                                          Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
        29  Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
        30                                          without error or no self-test has ever 
        31                                          been run.
        32  Total time to complete Offline 
        33  data collection:                (   24) seconds.
        34  Offline data collection
        35  capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
        36                                          Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
        37                                          Suspend Offline collection upon new
        38                                          command.
        39                                          Offline surface scan supported.
        40                                          Self-test supported.
        41                                          No Conveyance Self-test supported.
        42                                          Selective Self-test supported.
        43  SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
        44                                          power-saving mode.
        45                                          Supports SMART auto save timer.
        46  Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
        47                                          General Purpose Logging supported.
        48  Short self-test routine 
        49  recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
        50  Extended self-test routine
        51  recommended polling time:        ( 320) minutes.
        52  SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
        53                                          SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
        54                                          SCT Feature Control supported.
        55                                          SCT Data Table supported.
        56
        57  SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
        58  Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
        59  ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
        60    1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
        61    2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   137   137   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       77
        62    3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   148   148   024    Pre-fail  Always       -       448 (Average 392)
        63    4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       39
        64    5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       16
        65    7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
        66    8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   138   138   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       27
        67    9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   088   088   000    Old_age   Always       -       89821
        68   10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
        69   12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       37
        70  192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       497
        71  193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       497
        72  194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   150   150   000    Old_age   Always       -       40 (Min/Max 24/50)
        73  196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       16
        74  197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
        75  198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
        76  199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
        77
        78  SMART Error Log Version: 1
        79  ATA Error Count: 33 (device log contains only the most recent five errors)
        80          CR = Command Register [HEX]
        81          FR = Features Register [HEX]
        82          SC = Sector Count Register [HEX]
        83          SN = Sector Number Register [HEX]
        84          CL = Cylinder Low Register [HEX]
        85          CH = Cylinder High Register [HEX]
        86          DH = Device/Head Register [HEX]
        87          DC = Device Command Register [HEX]
        88          ER = Error register [HEX]
        89          ST = Status register [HEX]
        90  Powered_Up_Time is measured from power on, and printed as
        91  DDd+hh:mm:SS.sss where DD=days, hh=hours, mm=minutes,
        92  SS=sec, and sss=millisec. It "wraps" after 49.710 days.
        93
        94  Error 33 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11156 hours (464 days + 20 hours)
        95    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
        96
        97    After command completion occurred, registers were:
        98    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
        99    -- -- -- -- -- -- --
       100    40 51 54 2c a6 b8 04  Error: WP at LBA = 0x04b8a62c = 79210028
       101
       102    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
       103    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
       104    -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
       105    61 10 e8 48 80 98 40 00      21:52:09.790  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
       106    61 98 e0 08 7b cd 40 00      21:52:09.789  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
       107    60 80 d8 00 a2 b8 40 00      21:52:09.781  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       108    ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      21:52:09.772  FLUSH CACHE EXT
       109    60 80 c0 80 9a b8 40 00      21:52:09.770  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       110
       111  Error 32 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11156 hours (464 days + 20 hours)
       112    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
       113
       114    After command completion occurred, registers were:
       115    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
       116    -- -- -- -- -- -- --
       117    40 51 6f 91 34 b7 04  Error: WP at LBA = 0x04b73491 = 79115409
       118
       119    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
       120    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
       121    -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
       122    61 10 b8 b0 7e 98 40 00      21:52:04.851  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
       123    61 a8 b0 38 77 cd 40 00      21:52:04.851  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
       124    60 00 a8 00 31 b7 40 00      21:52:04.849  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       125    ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      21:52:04.842  FLUSH CACHE EXT
       126    61 08 98 a8 7e 98 40 00      21:52:04.842  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
       127
       128  Error 31 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11156 hours (464 days + 20 hours)
       129    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
       130
       131    After command completion occurred, registers were:
       132    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
       133    -- -- -- -- -- -- --
       134    40 51 2f 51 b4 b4 04  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x04b4b451 = 78951505
       135
       136    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
       137    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
       138    -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
       139    60 80 68 00 ae b4 40 00      21:51:57.235  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       140    60 00 60 00 a7 b4 40 00      21:51:57.233  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       141    61 c0 58 40 a5 8f 40 00      21:51:57.233  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
       142    61 08 50 10 08 90 40 00      21:51:57.233  WRITE FPDMA QUEUED
       143    ea 00 00 00 00 00 a0 00      21:51:57.189  FLUSH CACHE EXT
       144
       145  Error 30 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11155 hours (464 days + 19 hours)
       146    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
       147
       148    After command completion occurred, registers were:
       149    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
       150    -- -- -- -- -- -- --
       151    40 51 cc 34 76 d6 01  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01d67634 = 30832180
       152
       153    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
       154    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
       155    -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
       156    60 00 90 00 74 d6 40 00      21:03:21.122  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       157    60 80 88 80 6d d6 40 00      21:03:21.118  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       158    60 80 80 00 66 d6 40 00      21:03:21.112  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       159    60 80 78 80 5f d6 40 00      21:03:21.107  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       160    60 80 70 00 57 d6 40 00      21:03:21.101  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       161
       162  Error 29 occurred at disk power-on lifetime: 11155 hours (464 days + 19 hours)
       163    When the command that caused the error occurred, the device was active or idle.
       164
       165    After command completion occurred, registers were:
       166    ER ST SC SN CL CH DH
       167    -- -- -- -- -- -- --
       168    40 51 01 7f 5b 27 01  Error: UNC at LBA = 0x01275b7f = 19356543
       169
       170    Commands leading to the command that caused the error were:
       171    CR FR SC SN CL CH DH DC   Powered_Up_Time  Command/Feature_Name
       172    -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --  ----------------  --------------------
       173    60 80 98 00 5b 27 40 00      21:02:42.296  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       174    60 00 90 00 5a 27 40 00      21:02:42.296  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       175    60 80 88 80 59 27 40 00      21:02:42.296  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       176    60 80 80 00 59 27 40 00      21:02:42.295  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       177    60 80 78 80 57 27 40 00      21:02:42.293  READ FPDMA QUEUED
       178
       179  SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
       180  Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
       181  # 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     24159         -
       182  # 2  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     23814         -
       183  # 3  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18513         -
       184  # 4  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18497         -
       185  # 5  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18480         -
       186  # 6  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18473         -
       187  # 7  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18456         -
       188  # 8  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18384         -
       189  # 9  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18216         -
       190  #10  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18048         -
       191  #11  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17881         -
       192  #12  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17713         -
       193  #13  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17547         -
       194  #14  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17377         -
       195  #15  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17209         -
       196  #16  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17040         -
       197  #17  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     16872         -
       198  #18  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     16704         -
       199  #19  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     16536         -
       200  #20  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     16368         -
       201  #21  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     16200         -
       202
       203  SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
       204   SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
       205      1        0        0  Not_testing
       206      2        0        0  Not_testing
       207      3        0        0  Not_testing
       208      4        0        0  Not_testing
       209      5        0        0  Not_testing
       210  Selective self-test flags (0x0):
       211    After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
       212  If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
       213
       214  The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more
       215
       216  root@E5-1650:~ # 
    

    Drive ada1

         1  root@E5-1650:~ # smartctl -a /dev/ada1
         2  smartctl 7.5 2025-04-30 r5714 [FreeBSD 15.0-RELEASE amd64] (local build)
         3  Copyright (C) 2002-25, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
         4
         5  === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
         6  Model Family:     Hitachi/HGST Ultrastar 7K4000
         7  Device Model:     HGST HUS724020ALA640
         8  Serial Number:    PN1134P5G0L95W
         9  LU WWN Device Id: 5 000cca 24ec044ae
        10  Firmware Version: MF6OAA70
        11  User Capacity:    2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
        12  Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
        13  Rotation Rate:    7200 rpm
        14  Form Factor:      3.5 inches
        15  Device is:        In smartctl database 7.5/5706
        16  ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 4
        17  SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
        18  Local Time is:    Sun Dec 28 00:06:52 2025    
        19  SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
        20  SMART support is: Enabled
        21
        22  === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
        23  SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
        24
        25  General SMART Values:
        26  Offline data collection status:  (0x82) Offline data collection activity
        27                                          was completed without error.
        28                                          Auto Offline Data Collection: Enabled.
        29  Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
        30                                          without error or no self-test has ever 
        31                                          been run.
        32  Total time to complete Offline 
        33  data collection:                (   24) seconds.
        34  Offline data collection
        35  capabilities:                    (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
        36                                          Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
        37                                          Suspend Offline collection upon new
        38                                          command.
        39                                          Offline surface scan supported.
        40                                          Self-test supported.
        41                                          No Conveyance Self-test supported.
        42                                          Selective Self-test supported.
        43  SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
        44                                          power-saving mode.
        45                                          Supports SMART auto save timer.
        46  Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
        47                                          General Purpose Logging supported.
        48  Short self-test routine 
        49  recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
        50  Extended self-test routine
        51  recommended polling time:        ( 315) minutes.
        52  SCT capabilities:              (0x003d) SCT Status supported.
        53                                          SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
        54                                          SCT Feature Control supported.
        55                                          SCT Data Table supported.
        56
        57  SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
        58  Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
        59  ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
        60    1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x000b   100   100   016    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
        61    2 Throughput_Performance  0x0005   137   137   054    Pre-fail  Offline      -       79
        62    3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0007   120   120   024    Pre-fail  Always       -       520 (Average 520)
        63    4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0012   098   098   000    Old_age   Always       -       10517
        64    5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   100   100   005    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
        65    7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x000b   100   100   067    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
        66    8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0005   140   140   020    Pre-fail  Offline      -       26
        67    9 Power_On_Hours          0x0012   088   088   000    Old_age   Always       -       89821
        68   10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0013   100   100   060    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
        69   12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       37
        70  192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032   091   091   000    Old_age   Always       -       11068
        71  193 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0012   091   091   000    Old_age   Always       -       11068
        72  194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   157   157   000    Old_age   Always       -       38 (Min/Max 23/52)
        73  196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
        74  197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0022   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
        75  198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0008   100   100   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
        76  199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x000a   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
        77
        78  SMART Error Log Version: 1
        79  No Errors Logged
        80
        81  SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
        82  Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
        83  # 1  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     24159         -
        84  # 2  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     23814         -
        85  # 3  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18513         -
        86  # 4  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18497         -
        87  # 5  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18480         -
        88  # 6  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18473         -
        89  # 7  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18457         -
        90  # 8  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18384         -
        91  # 9  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18216         -
        92  #10  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     18048         -
        93  #11  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17881         -
        94  #12  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17713         -
        95  #13  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17547         -
        96  #14  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17377         -
        97  #15  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17209         -
        98  #16  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     17041         -
        99  #17  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     16873         -
       100  #18  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     16704         -
       101  #19  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     16536         -
       102  #20  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     16368         -
       103  #21  Extended offline    Completed without error       00%     16200         -
       104
       105  SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 1
       106   SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
       107      1        0        0  Not_testing
       108      2        0        0  Not_testing
       109      3        0        0  Not_testing
       110      4        0        0  Not_testing
       111      5        0        0  Not_testing
       112  Selective self-test flags (0x0):
       113    After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
       114  If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
       115
       116  The above only provides legacy SMART information - try 'smartctl -x' for more
       117
       118  root@E5-1650:~ # 
    

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

  • Not_OlesNot_Oles Hosting ProviderContent Writer

    @cmeerw said:
    39C3: Escaping Containment: A Security Analysis of FreeBSD Jails

    We systematically examined privileged operations, capabilities, and interfaces that a jailed process can still reach, hunting for memory safety issues, race conditions, and logic flaws. The result: roughly 50 distinct issues uncovered across multiple kernel subsystems, ranging from buffer overflows and information leaks to unbounded allocations and reference counting errors—many of which could crash the system or provide vectors for privilege escalation beyond the jail.

    Video: https://streaming.media.ccc.de/39c3/relive/1975

    I hope everyone gets the servers they want!

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